2^(10 : 64 x 16) = 2^[(10 x 16) : 64] = 2^(160 : 64) = 2^25

2^(10 x 8) = 2^80     3^(5 : 27) = 3^(5/27)     5^(2 x 125) = 5^250     6^(6 : 36) = 6^(1/6)

65536

387420489

33554432

536870912

390625

6561

2⁴ . 2⁶ . 2 = 2¹¹

3⁵ . 27 . 81 . 3⁶ = 3⁵ . 3³ . 3⁴ . 3⁶ = 3¹⁸

4² . 4¹⁵ . 64 = 4² . 4¹⁵ . 4³ = 4²⁰

2⁹ . 16 . 4⁸ = 2⁹ . 2⁴ . (2²)⁸ = 2⁹ . 2⁴ . 2¹⁶ = 2²⁹

5¹² : 5⁴ = 5⁸

27⁴ : 3⁴ = (27:3)⁴ = 9⁴

a) \(9^{21}.9^{33}=9^{21+33}=9^{54}\)

b) \(19^{11}.19.19=19^{11+1+1}=19^{13}\)

c) \(25^2.5^2.125=5^4.5^2.5^3=5^{4+2+3}=5^9\)

d) \(t^{2021}.t^2.\left(t^2\right)^2=t^{2021}.t^2.t^4=t^{2021+2+4}=t^{2027}\)

e) \(123^{14}:123^{13}=123^{14-13}=123\)

f) \(64^2:8^3=\left(8^2\right)^2:8^3=8^4:8^3=8^{4-3}=8=2^3\)

g) \(6^{10}:6^3:36=6^{10}:6^3:6^2=6^{10-3-2}=6^5\)

h) \(m^{20}:m^{10}.m^{10}=m^{20-10+10}=m^{20}\)

\(1;4^5.6^5=\left(4.6\right)^5=24^5\)

\(7^2.8^2=\left(7.8\right)^2=56^2\)

\(9^2.2^4=9^2.4^2=\left(9.4\right)^2=36^2\)

\(4^3.7^6=4^3.49^3=\left(49.4\right)^3\)

\(27^4.4^6=\left(27^2\right)^2.64^2=\left(27^2.64\right)^2\)

Bài 1 : Viết tích dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa : 

a) 4⁵ . 6⁵ = ( 4 . 6 )⁵ = 24⁵

b) 7² . 8² = ( 7 . 8 )² = 56² 

c) 9² . 2⁴ = ( 3² )² . 2⁴ = 3⁴ . 2⁴ = ( 3 . 2 )⁴ = 6⁴

d) 4³ . 7⁶ = ( 2² )³ . 7⁶ = 2⁶ . 7⁶ = ( 2 . 7 )⁶ = 14⁶

e) 27⁴ . 4⁶ = ( 3³)⁴ . ( 2² )⁶ = 3¹² . 2¹² = ( 3 . 2 )¹² = 6¹²

a, 27³ : 3⁵  =  ( 3³)³ : 3⁵ = 3⁹ : 3⁵ = 3⁴

b, 7² . 343 . 49³⁰ = 7². 7³.(7²)³  = 7¹¹

c, 625 : 5³ = 5⁴ : 5³ =  5

d, 1 000 000 : 10³ = 10⁶ . 10³ = 10³

e, 11⁵ : 121= 11⁵ : 11² = 11³

f, 8⁷ : 64 :8 = 8⁷ : 8² : 8¹ = 8⁴

i, 1024 . 16 : 2⁶  = 2¹⁰ . 2³ : 2⁶ = 2⁷

B2:

 số chính phương là:

4 ; 121 ; 196 ; 225.

Bài 2 :

Số chính phương là :

\(4=2^2\)

\(121=11^2\)

\(196=14^2\)

\(225=25^2\)

a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)

d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4ⁿ  =  4096 

4ⁿ = 2¹²

n = 12

5ⁿ = 15625 

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n   = 6

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 2³.3³

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

4ⁿ = 4096

4ⁿ = 4⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

5ⁿ = 15625

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 1024

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 4⁵

n - 1 = 5

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

-------------------

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

n = 0  (nhận)

Vậy n = 0

--------------------

x² = x³

x³ - x² = 0

x(x² - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 (nhận) hoặc x = -1 (loại)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1 

--------------------

3ˣ⁻¹ = 27

3ˣ⁻¹ = 3³

x - 1 = 3

x = 3 + 1

x = 4 (nhận)

Vậy x = 4

---------------------

3ˣ⁺¹ = 9

3ˣ⁺¹ = 3²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

6ˣ⁺¹ = 36

6ˣ⁺¹ = 6²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 27

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 3³

2x + 1 = 3

2x = 3 - 1

2x = 2

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

x⁵⁰ = x

x⁵⁰ - x = 0

x(x⁴⁹ - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

*) x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

x⁴⁹ = 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1